6 Things You Must Know Before You Buy
“Subtle changes in the way you approach mortgage
shopping – or even small differences in the way you structure
your mortgage, can cost or save you literally thousands of dollars
and years of expense.”
Get the Right Information
Whether you’re about to buy your first home or are planning
to make a move to your next home, it’s critical that you inform
yourself about the factors involved.
Industry research has revealed 6 common mistakes most homebuyers
make in mortgage shopping that can have a significant impact on the
outcome of this critical negotiation. If handled correctly, these
issues could result in a mortgage that will cost you less over a shorter
period of time.
What You Must Know Before Obtaining a Mortgage
• You can and should get preapproved for a mortgage
before you go looking for a home - Preapproval is easy and
can give you complete peace of mind when shopping for your home. For
a small charge (refundable at closing) your local lending institution
can provide you with written preapproval with no obligation to you,
and it can be done quite easily over the phone, or even online. More
than just a verbal approval from your lending institution a written
preapproval is as good as money in the bank. It entails a completed
credit application, and a letter which guarantees you a mortgage up
to the specified level when you find the home you’re looking
for.
• Know what monthly dollar amount you feel comfortable
committing to – When you discuss mortgage preapproval
with your lending institution, find out what level you qualify for,
but also pre-assess for yourself what monthly dollar amount you feel
comfortable committing to. Your situation may give you a preapproval
amount that is higher (or lower) than the amount of money you would
want to pay out each month. By working back and forth with your lending
institution to determine what this monthly amount is, and what value
of home this translates into at today’s rates, you won’t
waste time looking at homes that aren’t in your price range.
• You should be thinking about your long term goals
and future situation to determine the type of mortgage that will best
suit your interests – You should ask yourself a number
of questions before you commit to a certain type of mortgage. How
long do you think you’ll own this home? What direction are interest
rates headed, and how quickly? Is your income expected to change (up
or down) in the near term, impacting how much money you can afford
to pay toward your mortgage? The answers to these and other questions
will help you determine the most appropriate mortgage you should be
seeking.
• Make sure you understand what prepayment privileges
(or penalties) and payment frequency options are available to you
– More frequent payments (for example, weekly or bi-weekly)
can literally shave years off your mortgage. Simply by structuring
your payments more frequently the amount of interest you’ll
be charged over the life of the loan will be significantly lower.
For the same reason authorized prepayment of a certain percentage
of your mortgage, or an increase in the amount you pay monthly will
have a major impact on the number of years you’ll have to pay
(or if you don’t plan to stay in your home for 20 or 30 years,
the amount of equity you’ll build until you sell) and could
shorten your payment term considerably.
These two payment options can cut years off your mortgage, save
thousands in interest, and build equity faster. However, not every
mortgage has these prepayment privileges built in. Some mortgages
come with prepayment penalties, so make sure you ask the proper questions.
• Ask if your mortgage is both portable and/or assumable
– An assumable mortgage is one that the buyer for your home
can take over when you move to your next home after they qualify for
the loan. This can be a very powerful tool at the negotiating table
making it much easier and more desirable for a buyer to buy your home,
and again, save you any discharge penalties.
• You should seriously consider dealing with a Mortgage
Expert – Consider dealing only with a professional
who specializes in mortgages. Enlisting their services can make a
significant difference in the cost and effectiveness of the mortgage
you obtain. For example, they can make the process faster thereby
avoiding costly delays. Typically there is no obligation to inquire.
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